Acute eczema: four phases
Eczema plaques are red plaques that are poorly delineated, i.e., with poorly defined contours.
A flare-up of eczema, or acute eczema, consists of four successive phases:
A flare-up of eczema, or acute eczema, consists of four successive phases:
- an "erythematous phase" during which red plaques appear;
- a "vesicular phase" marked by the presence of very small vesicles filled with a clear liquid;
- an "oozing phase" also called oozing eczema , in which the microvesicles break, on their own or after scratching;
- a "scabbing phase", followed by the disappearance of the lesion.
Chronic eczema
Chronic eczema is characterized by a thickening of the skin. The skin often becomes darker and forms squares. Chronic eczema plaques are more common in older children and adults. These eczema plaques are more difficult to treat, but may eventually disappear in the same way as acute eczema plaques.
Why treat eczema plaques?
The various symptoms of eczema, namely red plaques, itching and dry skin, cause a lot of discomfort on a daily basis. The appearance of red plaques on the body and face can lead to a loss of self-confidence and fear of other people staring. Starting treatment at the first small eczema plaque can quickly stop the flare-up and improve quality of life, as well as avoid certain complications such as superinfections.